Tubastatin A Hydrochloride

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Tekniska data

Formel

C20H21N3O2.HCl
Molekylvikt 371.86 CAS-nr. 1310693-92-5
Löslighet (25°C)* In vitro DMSO (uppvärmd med 60ºC vattenbad) 100 mg/mL (268.91 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
In Vivo (Tillsätt lösningsmedel till produkten individuellt och i ordning.)
Homogeneous suspension
CMC-NA
≥5mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution
5%DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween80 50%ddH2O

Validerad av Selleck-laboratorier. Om du behöver justeringar av denna formulering, kontakta vårt säljteam för skräddarsydd testning.

 5.000mg/ml (13.45mM) Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 100 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
* <1 mg/ml betyder svårlösligt eller olösligt.
* Vänligen notera att Selleck testar lösligheten för alla förbindelser internt, och den faktiska lösligheten kan skilja sig något från publicerade värden. Detta är normalt och beror på små variationer mellan olika partier.
* Rumstempererad frakt (Stabilitetstester visar att denna produkt kan fraktas utan några kylåtgärder.)

Beredning av stamlösningar

Biologisk aktivitet

Beskrivning Tubastatin A HCl är en potent och selektiv HDAC6-hämmare med IC50 på 15 nM i en cellfri analys. Den är selektiv (1000 gånger mer) mot alla andra isozymer förutom HDAC8 (57 gånger mer).
Mål
HDAC6
(Cell-free assay)		 HDAC8
(Cell-free assay)
15 nM 854 nM
In vitro Tubastatin A is substantially selective for all 11 HDAC isoforms and maintains over 1000-fold selectivity against all isoforms excluding HDAC8, where it has approximately 57-fold selectivity. In homocysteic acid (HCA) induced neurodegeneration assays, Tubastatin A displays dose-dependent protection against HCA-induced neuronal cell death starting at 5 μM with near complete protection at 10 μM. At 100 ng/mL Tubastatin A increases Foxp3+ T-regulatory cells (Tregs) suppression of T cell proliferation in vitro. Tubastatin A treatment in C2C12 cells would lead to myotube formation impairment when alpha-tubulin is hyperacetylated early in the myogenic process; however, myotube elongation occurs when alpha-tubulin is hyeperacetylated in myotubes. A recent study indicates that Tubastatin A treatment increases cell elasticity as revealed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) tests without exerting drastic changes to the actin microfilament or microtubule networks in mouse ovarian cancer cell lines, MOSE-E and MOSE-L.
In Vivo Daily treatment of Tubastatin A at 0.5mg/kg inhibits HDAC6 to promote Tregs suppressive activity in mouse models of inflammation and autoimmunity, including multiple forms of experimental colitis and fully major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-incompatible cardiac allograft rejection.

Protokoll (från referens)

Kinasanalys:[1]
  • Enzyminhibitionsanalyser

    Enzyminhibitionsanalyser utförs av Reaction Biology Corporation, Malvern, PA, med hjälp av Reaction Biology HDAC Spectrum-plattformen. (www.reactionbiology.com) HDAC1-, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10- och 11-analyserna använder isolerat rekombinant humant protein; HDAC3/NcoR2-komplexet används för HDAC3-analysen. Substratet för HDAC1, 2, 3, 6, 10 och 11-analyserna är en fluorogen peptid från p53-rester 379-382 (RHKKAc); substratet för HDAC8 är en fluorogen diacylpeptid baserad på rester 379-382 av p53 (RHKAcKAc). Acetyl-Lys (trifluoracetyl)-AMC-substrat används för HDAC4, 5, 7 och 9-analyserna. Tubastatin A löses i DMSO och testas i 10-dos IC50-läge med 3-faldig seriell utspädning med början vid 30 μM. Kontrollföreningen Trichostatin A (TSA) testas i en 10-dos IC50 med 3-faldig seriell utspädning med början vid 5 μM. IC50-värden extraheras genom kurvanpassning av dos/respons-lutningarna.
Cellanalys:[1]
  • Cellinjer

    Primary cortical neuron of fetal Sprague-Dawley rats (embryonic day 17)

  • Koncentrationer

    0-10 μM

  • Inkubationstid

    24 hours

  • Metod

    Primary cortical neuron cultures are obtained from the cerebral cortex of fetal Sprague-Dawley rats (embryonic day 17) as described previously. All experiments are initiated 24 hours after plating. Under these conditions, the cells are not susceptible to glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity. For cytotoxicity studies, cells are rinsed with warm PBS and then placed in minimum essential medium (Invitrogen) containing 5.5 g/L glucose, 10% fetal calf serum, 2 mM L-glutamine, and 100 μM cystine. Oxidative stress is induced by the addition of the glutamate analogue homocysteate (HCA; 5 mM) to the media. HCA is diluted from 100-fold concentrated solutions that are adjusted to pH 7.5. In combination with HCA, neurons are treated with Tubastatin A at the indicated concentrations. Viability is assessed after 24 hours by MTT assay (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) method.
Djurstudie:[2]
  • Djurmodeller

    Na?ve CD45RBhi CD4+ CD25- cells (1 × 106) from WT or HDAC6-/- mice Are injected i.p. into B6/Rag1-/-mice.

  • Doseringar

    0.5 mg/kg

  • Administrering

    Tubastatin A is injected i.p. daily.

Referenser

  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20614936/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21444725/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22174839/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22446682/

Kundvalidering av produkt

Control and MEC17 KD macrophages (RAW264.7) were treated with TBSA or DMSO for 12 hours followed by LPS treatment for indicated time. p38 phosphorylation were determined by immuno-blotting.

Data från [ Nat Commun , 2014 , 5, 3479 ]

<div>Tubastatin A gefitinib-induced apoptosis in NSCLC cells via activation of AKT. H358 cells were treated as described in Figure 4. Representative immunoblots of cleaved caspase-3, AKT and ERK1/2 and of their respective phosphorylated forms are shown. Actin was used as a protein-level control.</div>

Data från [ Int J Cancer , 2014 , 134(11):2560-71 ]

GH cells were treated with 0.5 μM TSA or the DMSO solvent as indicated. Subsequently, Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) was performed with antibodies to NF-YB or a pre-immune control antibody. The DNA corresponding to the indicated promoters was quantified by real-time PCR and displayed in relation to the amount of input DNA. Bars indicate the standard error from three independent experiments.

Data från [ , , Oncotarget, 2016, 7(23):33484-97 ]

Sellecks Tubastatin A Hydrochloride Har citerats av 49 Publikationer

Histone deacetylase 6 inhibition restores leptin sensitivity and reduces obesity [ Nat Metab, 2022, 4(1):44-59] PubMed: 35039672
HDAC6-dependent deacetylation of AKAP12 dictates its ubiquitination and promotes colon cancer metastasis [ Cancer Lett, 2022, 549:215911] PubMed: 36122629
Sulforaphane reduces obesity by reversing leptin resistance [ Elife, 2022, 11e67368] PubMed: 35323110
Deacetylation mechanism and potential reversal strategy of long QT syndrome on hERG K+ channel under hypoxia [ Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis, 2022, 1868(11):166487] PubMed: 35840042
HDAC6 Inhibition Alleviates Ischemia- and Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Promoting Autophagy [ Cells, 2022, 11(24)3951] PubMed: 36552715
Rutin increases alpha-tubulin acetylation via histone deacetylase 6 inhibition [ Drug Dev Res, 2022, 10.1002/ddr.21927] PubMed: 35266183
Histone Deacetylase 4 Controls Extracellular Matrix Production in Orbital Fibroblasts from Graves' Ophthalmopathy Patients [ Thyroid, 2021, 10.1089/thy.2020.0948] PubMed: 34235979
Requirement of Histone Deacetylase 6 for Interleukin-6 Induced Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Proliferation, and Migration of Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells [ Front Pharmacol, 2021, 12:722638] PubMed: 34526901
Identification of histone deacetylase inhibitors with (arylidene)aminoxy scaffold active in uveal melanoma cell lines [ J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem, 2021, 36(1):34-47] PubMed: 33100043
HDAC Screening Identifies the HDAC Class I Inhibitor Romidepsin as a Promising Epigenetic Drug for Biliary Tract Cancer [ Cancers (Basel), 2021, 13(15)3862] PubMed: 34359763

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