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Avapritinib (BLU-285) PDGFRα-hämmare

Kat.nr.: S8553

Avapritinib är en småmolekylär kinashämmare som potent hämmar PDGFRα D842V-mutantaktivitet in vitro (IC50 = 0,5 nM) och PDGFRα D842V-autofosforylering i cellulär miljö (IC50 = 30 nM); även en potent hämmare av den analoga Kit (c-Kit)-mutationen, D816V i Kit (c-Kit) Exon 17 (IC50 = 0,5 nM).
Avapritinib (BLU-285) PDGFR Hämmare Chemical Structure

Kemisk struktur

Molekylvikt: 498.56

Hoppa till

Kvalitetskontroll (Quality Control)

Batch: Renhet: 99.99%
99.99

Cellodling, behandling & arbetskoncentration
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Cellinjer Analystyp Koncentration Inkubationstid Formulering Aktivitetsbeskrivning PMID
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit D816V mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.008 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of PDGFRalpha V561D/D842V mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.01 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and D816H mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.017 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and D820A mutant and D820A mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.019 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of TEL-fused PDGFRbeta (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.022 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and A829P mutant and Y823D mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.028 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit V560D/D816H mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.029 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of TEL-fused PDGFRalpha (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.034 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and N822K mutant and Y823D mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.034 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit V560D mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.042 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 9 AY502 to 503 insertion and D816 mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.069 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.078 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (560 to 578 residues) mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.117 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 9 AY502 to 503 insertion mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.167 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and V654A mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.292 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit V560D/V654A mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.427 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 9 AY502 to 503 insertion and V654 mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.751 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and D816H mutant and T670I mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.86 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Cytotoxicity assay 72 h Cytotoxicity in mouse parental BA/F3 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 4.075 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of KDR (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 4.952 μM. 30204441
Klicka för att visa mer experimentella data för cellinjer

Kemisk information, lagring & stabilitet (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Molekylvikt 498.56 Formel

C26H27FN10

Lagring (från mottagningsdatumet)
CAS-nr 1703793-34-3 Ladda ner SDF Lagring av stamlösningar

Synonymer BLU-285 Smiles CC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)F)(C2=CN=C(N=C2)N3CCN(CC3)C4=NC=NN5C4=CC(=C5)C6=CN(N=C6)C)N

Löslighet (Solubility)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (200.57 mM)
(Fuktkontaminerad DMSO kan minska lösligheten. Använd färk, vattenfri DMSO.)

Ethanol : 1.5 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molaritetsräknare

Massa Koncentration Volym Molekylvikt
Utspädningsräknare Molekylviktsräknare

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo-formuleringsräknare (Klar lösning)

Steg 1: Ange information nedan (Rekommenderas: Ett extra djur för att ta hänsyn till förluster under experimentet)

mg/kg g μL

Steg 2: Ange in vivo-formuleringen (Detta är endast räknaren, inte formuleringen. Vänligen kontakta oss först om det inte finns någon in vivo-formulering i löslighetsavsnittet.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Beräkningsresultat:

Arbetskoncentration: mg/ml;

Metod för att bereda DMSO-stamlösning: mg substans förlöst i μL DMSO ( Stamlösningskoncentration mg/mL, Vänligen kontakta oss först om koncentrationen överskrider DMSO-lösligheten för denna batch av substansen. )

Metod för att bereda in vivo-formulering: Ta μL DMSO stamlösning, tillsätt sedanμL PEG300, blanda och klarna, tillsätt sedanμL Tween 80, blanda och klarna, tillsätt sedan μL ddH2O, blanda och klarna.

Metod för att bereda in vivo-formulering: Ta μL DMSO stamlösning, tillsätt sedan μL Majsolja, blanda och klarna.

Obs: 1. Se till att vätskan är klar innan du tillsätter nästa lösningsmedel.
2. Se till att tillsätta lösningsmedlet/lösningsmedlen i ordning. Du måste se till att lösningen som erhålls i föregående tillsats är en klar lösning innan du fortsätter att tillsätta nästa lösningsmedel. Fysiska metoder som vortex, ultraljud eller varmt vattenbad kan användas för att underlätta upplösningen.

Verkningsmekanism (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC50/Ki
PDGFRα (D842V)
0.5 nM
c-Kit (D816V)
0.5 nM
In vitro

Avapritinib (BLU-285) is a selective oral inhibitor that targets KIT Exon 17 and PDGFRα D842 activation loop mutants. Cellular assays measuring inhibition of KIT mutant autophosphorylation confirm its activity against the KIT D816 mutants D816V (HMC1.2 cells, IC50 = 3 nM) and D816Y (P815 cells, IC50 = 22 nM) as well as other KIT Exon 17 mutants such as N822K (Kasumi cells, IC50 = 40 nM) found in treatment-refractory GIST.

In vivo

In vivo, Avapritinib (BLU-285) is a well-tolerated, orally bioavailable agent that achieves dose dependent tumor growth inhibition in a D816Y-driven xenograft model. A PK-PD-efficacy relationship with this compound has been established demonstrating that tumor regression results from >90% target suppression and is observed with 30 mg/kg once daily dosing. With potent activity against PDGFRα D842V and KIT Exon 17 mutants, it targets previously unaddressed genomic drivers of disease and provides promise for the treatment of PDGFRα D842V-driven GIST(gastrointestinal stromal tumor) or SM(systemic mastocytosis), where more than 90% of patients carry the KIT D816V mutation. Besides single agent activity, the highly selective BLU-285 offers an opportunity for combination with other agents in GIST to cover the entirety of KIT primary and resistance mutants.

Referenser

Applikationer (Applications)

Metoder Biomarkörer Bilder PMID
Western blot PDGFRA / c-KIT / Wee1 / Cdc2 / PARP / γH2AX / CyclinD1 / β-actin
S8553-WB-1
33320833

Klinisk prövningsinformation (Clinical Trial Information)

(data från https://clinicaltrials.gov, uppdaterad den 2024-05-22)

NCT-nummer Rekrytering Tillstånd Sponsor/Samarbetspartners Startdatum Faser
NCT04908176 Completed
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors|GIST|Non-resectable Advanced Solid Tumors|Recurrent or Unresectable Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
August 24 2022 Phase 1
NCT04695431 Completed
Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis|Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis|Systemic Mastocytosis With an Associated Hematological Neoplasm|Mast Cell Leukemia
Blueprint Medicines Corporation|Analysis Group Inc.
December 2 2020 --
NCT03731260 Active not recruiting
Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
April 16 2019 Phase 2
NCT03580655 Active not recruiting
Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis|Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis|Systemic Mastocytosis With an Associated Hematologic Neoplasm|Mast Cell Leukemia
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
November 21 2018 Phase 2
NCT03465722 Completed
GIST
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
March 26 2018 Phase 3