endast för forskning
Kat.nr.: S1899
Kemisk struktur
| Relaterade mål | HDAC PARP ATM/ATR DNA-PK WRN DNA/RNA Synthesis Topoisomerase PPAR Casein Kinase eIF |
|---|---|
| Övrigt Sirtuin Inhibitorer | SRT 1720 Hydrochloride Selisistat (EX-527) Sirtinol Fisetin 3-TYP AGK2 SRT2104 (GSK2245840) OSS_128167 SirReal2 SRT2183 |
| Cellinjer | Analystyp | Koncentration | Inkubationstid | Formulering | Aktivitetsbeskrivning | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL21 (DE3) | Function assay | Inhibition of catalytically active human SIRT3 (102 to 399 amino acids) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using fluorogenic 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC)-labeled peptide by fluorescence assay, IC50=6.2μM. | 25275824 | |||
| BL21 (DE3) | Function assay | Inhibition of full length human SIRT2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using fluorogenic 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC)-labeled peptide by fluorescence assay, IC50=10.5μM. | 25275824 | |||
| BL21(DE3) | Function assay | Inhibition of recombinant Schistosoma mansoni sirtuin 2 (21 to 322 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells assessed as inhibition of substrate deacetylation using ZMAL as substrate, IC50=23.1μM. | 31496251 | |||
| SK-MEL-28 | Function assay | 100 uM | 24 hrs | Reduction in ATP level in human SK-MEL-28 cells at 100 uM maintained in Locke's solution after 24 hrs by luciferase-based assay in absence of GF and glucose | 22835719 | |
| A673 | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells) | 29435139 | |||
| SK-N-MC | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-MC cells | 29435139 | |||
| NB-EBc1 | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB-EBc1 cells | 29435139 | |||
| TC32 | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for TC32 cells | 29435139 | |||
| BL21(DE3) | Function assay | Inhibition of recombinant Schistosoma mansoni sirtuin 2 (21 to 322 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells in presence of ZMAL | 31496251 | |||
| BL21(DE3) | Function assay | Inhibition of recombinant Schistosoma mansoni sirtuin 2 (21 to 322 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells in presence of (Z)-(But)Lys-AMC | 31496251 | |||
| BL21(DE3) | Function assay | Inhibition of recombinant Schistosoma mansoni sirtuin 2 (21 to 322 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells in presence of (Z)-(Hex)Lys-AMC | 31496251 | |||
| BL21(DE3) | Function assay | Inhibition of recombinant Schistosoma mansoni sirtuin 2 (21 to 322 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells in presence of (Z)-(Oct)Lys-AMC | 31496251 | |||
| HEK293T | Function assay | 60 mins | Inhibition of StrepTag-tagged human SARM1 TIR (561 to 724 residues) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as reduction in NADase activity in presence of NAD+ incubated for 60 mins by HPLC analysis, IC50=43.8μM. | ChEMBL | ||
| Klicka för att visa mer experimentella data för cellinjer | ||||||
| Molekylvikt | 122.12 | Formel | C6H6N2O |
Lagring (från mottagningsdatumet) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS-nr | 98-92-0 | Ladda ner SDF | Lagring av stamlösningar |
|
|
| Synonymer | Niacinamide, Vitamin PP, Nicotinic acid amide, Vitamin B3, NSC 27452,NSC 13128 | Smiles | C1=CC(=CN=C1)C(=O)N | ||
|
In vitro |
DMSO
: 24 mg/mL
(196.52 mM)
Water : 24 mg/mL Ethanol : 24 mg/mL |
|
In vivo |
|||||
Steg 1: Ange information nedan (Rekommenderas: Ett extra djur för att ta hänsyn till förluster under experimentet)
Steg 2: Ange in vivo-formuleringen (Detta är endast räknaren, inte formuleringen. Vänligen kontakta oss först om det inte finns någon in vivo-formulering i löslighetsavsnittet.)
Beräkningsresultat:
Arbetskoncentration: mg/ml;
Metod för att bereda DMSO-stamlösning: mg substans förlöst i μL DMSO ( Stamlösningskoncentration mg/mL, Vänligen kontakta oss först om koncentrationen överskrider DMSO-lösligheten för denna batch av substansen. )
Metod för att bereda in vivo-formulering: Ta μL DMSO stamlösning, tillsätt sedanμL PEG300, blanda och klarna, tillsätt sedanμL Tween 80, blanda och klarna, tillsätt sedan μL ddH2O, blanda och klarna.
Metod för att bereda in vivo-formulering: Ta μL DMSO stamlösning, tillsätt sedan μL Majsolja, blanda och klarna.
Obs: 1. Se till att vätskan är klar innan du tillsätter nästa lösningsmedel.
2. Se till att tillsätta lösningsmedlet/lösningsmedlen i ordning. Du måste se till att lösningen som erhålls i föregående tillsats är en klar lösning innan du fortsätter att tillsätta nästa lösningsmedel. Fysiska metoder som vortex, ultraljud eller varmt vattenbad kan användas för att underlätta upplösningen.
| Targets/IC50/Ki |
Sirtuin
|
|---|---|
| In vitro |
Nicotinamide strongly inhibits yeast silencing, increases rDNA recombination, and shortens replicative life span to that of a sir2 mutant. This compound abolishes silencing and leads to an eventual delocalization of Sir2 even in G(1)-arrested cells, demonstrating that silent heterochromatin requires continual Sir2 activity. It results in a twofold increase in DNA content and a threefold increase in insulin content in the fetal cells. This chemical induces differentiation and maturation of human fetal pancreatic islet cells. It regulates sirtuins by switching between deacetylation and base exchange. This switching is quantitated for the Sir2s from Archeaglobus fulgidus (Sir2Af2), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sir2p), and mouse (Sir2alpha). The compound selectively reduces a specific phospho-species of tau (Thr231) that is associated with microtubule depolymerization in Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice, in a manner similar to inhibition of SirT1. It also dramatically increases acetylated alpha-tubulin, a primary substrate of SirT2, and MAP2c in Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice, both of which are linked to increased microtubule stability. This chemical fosters DNA integrity and maintains phosphatidylserine membrane asymmetry to prevent cellular inflammation, cellular phagocytosis and vascular thrombosis. It both prevents and reverses neuronal and vascular cell injury. |
| In vivo |
In the mouse, nicotinamide given i.p. at doses of 100-500 mg/kg showed biphasic elimination with dose-dependent changes in half-life. The initial half-life increased significantly (P <0.05) from 0.8 to 2 h and the terminal half-life increased from 3.4 to 5.6 h over the dose range studied. Clearance, however, decreased significantly from 0.3 to 0.24 L/kg/h only at the highest dose. Peak concentrations increased in a dose-dependent manner from 1,000 to 4,800 nmol/ml. The bioavailability given via the i.p. as compared with the i. v. route was close to 100%. |
Referenser |
|
| Metoder | Biomarkörer | Bilder | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western blot | Sp1 / ERK p-β-catenin / β-catenin p-MLC / MLC / p-MYPT1 / MYPT1 |
|
18446063 |
| Immunofluorescence | p-MLC |
|
30503259 |
(data från https://clinicaltrials.gov, uppdaterad den 2024-05-22)
| NCT-nummer | Rekrytering | Tillstånd | Sponsor/Samarbetspartners | Startdatum | Faser |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06280482 | Recruiting | Smooth Muscle Dysfunction Syndrome (SMDS) |
The University of Texas Health Science Center Houston |
March 6 2024 | Phase 1 |
| NCT05938036 | Not yet recruiting | Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) |
Aqualung Therapeutics Corp. |
January 14 2024 | Phase 2 |
| NCT06249581 | Active not recruiting | Chronic Stable Angina |
Auxilius Pharma sp.z.o.o. |
November 27 2023 | Early Phase 1 |
| NCT06036355 | Not yet recruiting | Postoperative Prevention of Tumor |
Shanghai Cell Therapy Group Co.Ltd |
September 30 2023 | Early Phase 1 |