Name: Vadimezan (DMXAA)
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1537
Rating: 5 (45 reviews)

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Kvalitetskontroll (Quality Control)

Batch: Renhet: 99.94%

99.94

Relaterade mål	EGFR VEGFR JAK FGFR PDGFR Src HIF HER2 FLT3 FLT
Övrigt VDA Inhibitorer	Plinabulin

Cellodling, behandling & arbetskoncentration
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Cellinjer	Analystyp	Koncentration	Inkubationstid	Aktivitetsbeskrivning	PMID
human BJ cells	Cytotoxic assay		24 h	Cytotoxicity against human BJ cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay, CC50=48.9 μM	24518295
HECPP cells	Function assay	10 ug/mL		Activation of NF-kappaB in HECPP cells at 10 ug/mL	17616114
MCF7	Antiproliferative assay		24 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells co-treated with pyranoxanthone at 1:1 molar ratio after 24 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 11.89 μM.	29129511
MDA-MB-231	Antiproliferative assay		24 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells co-treated with pyranoxanthone at 1:1 molar ratio after 24 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 12.12 μM.	29129511
K562	Antiproliferative assay		24 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells co-treated with pyranoxanthone at 1:1 molar ratio after 24 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 19.14 μM.	29129511
HepG2	Antiproliferative assay		24 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells co-treated with pyranoxanthone at 1:1 molar ratio after 24 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 21.25 μM.	29129511
COLO320	Antiproliferative assay		48 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human COLO320 cells after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay, IC50 = 39.5 μM.	28376372
MDA-MB-231	Antiproliferative assay		48 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay, IC50 = 48.4 μM.	28376372
MDA-MB-231	Growth inhibition assay		24 hrs	Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 48.42 μM.	29609121
MDA-MB-231	Antiproliferative assay		24 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 48.44 μM.	29129511
A673	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells	29435139
DAOY	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells	29435139
RD	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells	29435139
SK-N-SH	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells	29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R)	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells	29435139
NB1643	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells	29435139
Rh41	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells	29435139
SK-N-MC	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells	29435139
MDA-MB-231	Apoptosis assay	24 to 96 uM	48 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as increase in cleaved caspase-3 expression at 24 to 96 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis	28376372
MDA-MB-231	Apoptosis assay	24 to 96 uM	48 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as increase in cleaved PARP level at 24 to 96 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis	28376372
MDA-MB-231	Function assay	24 to 96 uM	48 hrs	Decrease in caspase-3 level in human MDA-MB-231 cells at 24 to 96 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis	28376372
MDA-MB-231	Function assay	24 to 96 uM	48 hrs	Increase in p53 level in human MDA-MB-231 cells at 24 to 96 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis	28376372
MDA-MB-231	Function assay	24 to 96 uM	48 hrs	Decrease in caspase-9 level in human MDA-MB-231 cells at 24 to 96 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis	28376372
MDA-MB-231	Function assay	24 to 96 uM	48 hrs	Decrease in MDM2 level in human MDA-MB-231 cells at 24 to 96 uM after 48 hrs by Western blot analysis	28376372
HepG2	Cell cycle arrest assay	0.2 uM	24 hrs	Cell cycle arrest in human HepG2 cells assessed as accumulation at S phase at 0.2 uM after 24 hrs by propidium iodide staining-based flow cytometric method relative to control	29129511
HepG2	Cell cycle arrest assay		24 hrs	Cell cycle arrest in human HepG2 cells assessed as accumulation at S phase co-treated with pyranoxanthone at 1:1 molar ratio after 24 hrs by propidium iodide staining-based flow cytometric method	29129511
HepG2	Apoptosis assay	0.2 uM	24 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in human HepG2 cells assessed as increase in cleaved caspase-3 levels at 0.2 uM after 24 hrs by Western blot method	29129511
HepG2	Apoptosis assay	0.2 uM	24 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in human HepG2 cells assessed as increase in cleaved caspase-9 levels at 0.2 uM after 24 hrs by Western blot method	29129511
HepG2	Apoptosis assay		24 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in human HepG2 cells assessed as increase in cleaved PARP levels co-treated with pyranoxanthone at 1:1 molar ratio after 24 hrs by Western blot method	29129511
HepG2	Apoptosis assay	0.2 uM	24 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in human HepG2 cells assessed as increase in cleaved PARP levels at 0.2 uM after 24 hrs by Western blot method	29129511
HepG2	Apoptosis assay		24 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in human HepG2 cells assessed as increase in cleaved caspase-3 levels co-treated with pyranoxanthone at 1:1 molar ratio after 24 hrs by Western blot method	29129511
HepG2	Apoptosis assay		24 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in human HepG2 cells assessed as increase in cleaved caspase-9 levels co-treated with pyranoxanthone at 1:1 molar ratio after 24 hrs by Western blot method	29129511
HepG2	Apoptosis assay		24 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in human HepG2 cells assessed as downregulation of Bcl-xL expression co-treated with pyranoxanthone at 1:1 molar ratio after 24 hrs by Western blot method	29129511
HepG2	Apoptosis assay		24 hrs	Induction of apoptosis in human HepG2 cells assessed as upregulation of Bid expression co-treated with pyranoxanthone at 1:1 molar ratio after 24 hrs by Western blot method	29129511
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Kemisk information, lagring & stabilitet (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Molekylvikt	282.29	Formel	C₁₇H₁₄O₄	Lagring (från mottagningsdatumet)	3 år-20°Cpulver
CAS-nr	117570-53-3	Ladda ner SDF		Lagring av stamlösningar	1 år-80°Ci lösningsmedel 1 månad-20°Ci lösningsmedel
Synonymer	ASA404, NSC 640488			Smiles	CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC(=C3O2)CC(=O)O)C

Löslighet (Solubility)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 16 mg/mL (56.67 mM) Uppvärmd med 60°C vattenbad; Ultraljudsbehandlad;
(Fuktkontaminerad DMSO kan minska lösligheten. Använd färk, vattenfri DMSO.)

7.5%Sodium bicarbonate : 10 mg/mL (Ultrasonic and heating for 5 minutes.)

Water : Insoluble

Molaritetsräknare

Massa	Koncentration	Volym	Molekylvikt
=	×	×

Utspädningsräknare Molekylviktsräknare

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	7.5% sodium bicarbonate Validerad av Selleck-laboratorier. Om du behöver justeringar av denna formulering, kontakta vårt säljteam för skräddarsydd testning.	10.000mg/ml (35.42mM)	Dissolve 10 mg of the product in 1 ml of 7.5% Sodium bicarbonate (7.5% sodium bicarbonate solution), and heat with ultrasonic for five minutes until the solution becomes clear.
Clear solution	10%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%TWEEN80 3 45%ddH2O Validerad av Selleck-laboratorier. Om du behöver justeringar av denna formulering, kontakta vårt säljteam för skräddarsydd testning.	1.600mg/ml (5.67mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL of 16 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 450 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	8% DMSO 1 40% PEG 300 2 5%Tween80 3 47% water Validerad av Selleck-laboratorier. Om du behöver justeringar av denna formulering, kontakta vårt säljteam för skräddarsydd testning.	0.240mg/ml (0.85mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 80 μL of 3mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify it; then continue adding Dilute 470 μL ddH2O to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	10% DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 45%ddH2O Validerad av Selleck-laboratorier. Om du behöver justeringar av denna formulering, kontakta vårt säljteam för skräddarsydd testning.	0.750mg/ml (2.66mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL of 7.5 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 450 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo-formuleringsräknare (Klar lösning)

Steg 1: Ange information nedan (Rekommenderas: Ett extra djur för att ta hänsyn till förluster under experimentet)

Dosering: mg/kg Djurens medelvikt: g Doseringsvolym per djur:μL Antal djur:

Steg 2: Ange in vivo-formuleringen (Detta är endast räknaren, inte formuleringen. Vänligen kontakta oss först om det inte finns någon in vivo-formulering i löslighetsavsnittet.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Beräkningsresultat:

Arbetskoncentration: mg/ml;

Metod för att bereda DMSO-stamlösning: mg substans förlöst i μL DMSO ( Stamlösningskoncentration mg/mL, Vänligen kontakta oss först om koncentrationen överskrider DMSO-lösligheten för denna batch av substansen. )

Metod för att bereda in vivo-formulering: Ta μL DMSO stamlösning, tillsätt sedanμL PEG300, blanda och klarna, tillsätt sedanμL Tween 80, blanda och klarna, tillsätt sedan μL ddH₂O, blanda och klarna.

Metod för att bereda in vivo-formulering: Ta μL DMSO stamlösning, tillsätt sedan μL Majsolja, blanda och klarna.

Obs: 1. Se till att vätskan är klar innan du tillsätter nästa lösningsmedel.
2. Se till att tillsätta lösningsmedlet/lösningsmedlen i ordning. Du måste se till att lösningen som erhålls i föregående tillsats är en klar lösning innan du fortsätter att tillsätta nästa lösningsmedel. Fysiska metoder som vortex, ultraljud eller varmt vattenbad kan användas för att underlätta upplösningen.

Verkningsmekanism (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	DT-diaphorase (Cell-free assay) 20 μM(Ki) DT-diaphorase (Cell-free assay) 20 μM(Ki)
In vitro	In DLD-1 human colon carcinoma cells, Vadimezan (DMXAA) inhibits DT-diaphorase activity without significant effects on the activity of cytochrome b5 reductase and cytochrome P450 reductase. Combination of menadione and this compound leads to an increase in the antiproliferative activity of DLD-1 cells. As an antiviral agent, it inhibits VSV-induced cytotoxicity and influenza virus replication in RAW 264.7 macrophages. A recent study shows that DMXAA has non-immune-mediated inhibitory effects against several kinase members of VEGFR (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor), such as VEGFR2 signalling in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
Kinasanalys	DT-diaforasaktivitet och kinetisk analys av enzymhämning
Kinasanalys	Renad DT-diaforasenzymaktivitet analyseras genom att mäta reduktionen av cytokrom c vid 550 nm på en Beckman DU 650 spektrofotometer. Varje analys innehåller cytokrom c (70 μM), NADH (varierande koncentrationer), renad DT-diaforas (0,032 μg) och menadion (varierande koncentrationer) i en slutvolym på 1 mL Tris–HCl-buffert (50 mM, pH 7,4) innehållande 0,14 % BSA. Reaktionen startas genom tillsats av NADH. Reduktionshastigheter beräknas över den initiala delen av reaktionskurvan (30 sekunder), och resultaten uttrycks i μmol cytokrom c reducerat/min/mg protein med en molär extinktionskoefficient på 21,1 mM⁻¹ cm⁻¹ för reducerat cytokrom c. Enzymanalyser utförs vid rumstemperatur och alla reaktioner utförs i triplikat. Hämning av renad DT-diaforasaktivitet utförs genom att inkludera Vadimezan (DMXAA) i olika koncentrationer i reaktionen, och hämningskarakteristika bestäms genom att variera koncentrationen av NADH (konstant menadion) eller menadion (konstant NADH) vid flera koncentrationer av denna förening. K_i-värden erhålls genom att plotta 1/V mot. Aktiviteten av DT-diaforas i DLD-1-celler bestäms genom att mäta den dikumarolkänsliga reduktionen av DCPIP vid 600 nm. Kortfattat skördas DLD-1-celler i mitten av den exponentiella tillväxtfasen genom att skrapas ner i iskall buffert (Tris–HCl, 25 mM, pH 7,4 och 250 mM sackaros) och sonikeras på is. Enzymanalysförhållandena är 2 mM NADH, 40 μM DCPIP, 20 μL dikumarol (vid behov) i en slutvolym på 1 mL Tris–HCl (25 mM, pH 7,4) innehållande BSA (0,7 mg/mL). Resultaten uttrycks som den dikumarolkänsliga reduktionen av DCPIP med en molär extinktionskoefficient på 21 mM⁻¹ cm⁻¹. Proteinnivåer bestäms med Bradford-analysen.
In vivo	Vadimezan (DMXAA) treatment significantly protects C57BL/6J mice infected i.n. with 200 p.f.u. mouse-adapted H1N1 influenza PR8 virus with 60% survival, while the control group only exhibited 20% survival. This compound significantly delays tumor growth induced by chemical carcinogen, increases the time to tumor doubling and increases time from treatment to euthanasia. After its treatment, median tumor doubling time, median tumour tripling time and median time from treatment to euthanasia in tumor-bearing animals are increased by approximately 4.4-, 1.8- and 2.7-fold, respectively.
Referenser	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10423172/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21084628/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22142330/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16944150/

Applikationer (Applications)

Metoder	Biomarkörer	Bilder	PMID
Western blot	p-p38 / p38 p-MK2 / pERK / p-JNK		21819972
Growth inhibition assay	Cell proliferation		30138430

Klinisk prövningsinformation (Clinical Trial Information)

(data från https://clinicaltrials.gov, uppdaterad den 2024-05-22)

NCT-nummer	Rekrytering	Tillstånd	Sponsor/Samarbetspartners	Startdatum	Faser
NCT00856336	Completed	Refractory Tumors	Antisoma Research	May 2003	Phase 1
NCT00863733	Completed	Solid Tumors	Cancer Research UK\|Cancer Society Auckland	May 1996	Phase 1

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):

Vadimezan (DMXAA) Vaskulärt störande medel

Molekylvikt: 282.29

Kvalitetskontroll (Quality Control)

Cellodling, behandling & arbetskoncentration
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Kemisk information, lagring & stabilitet (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Löslighet (Solubility)

Molaritetsräknare

In vivo-formuleringsräknare (Klar lösning)

Verkningsmekanism (Mechanism of Action)

Applikationer (Applications)

Klinisk prövningsinformation (Clinical Trial Information)

Vadimezan (DMXAA) Vaskulärt störande medel

Molekylvikt: 282.29

Kvalitetskontroll (Quality Control)

Cellodling, behandling & arbetskoncentration (Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Kemisk information, lagring & stabilitet (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Löslighet (Solubility)

Molaritetsräknare

In vivo-formuleringsräknare (Klar lösning)

Verkningsmekanism (Mechanism of Action)

Applikationer (Applications)

Klinisk prövningsinformation (Clinical Trial Information)

Cellodling, behandling & arbetskoncentration
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)